The Best Street Photography Settings (and Why)

The post The Best Street Photography Settings (and Why) appeared first on Digital Photography School. It was authored by Olivier Duong.

Choosing the best street photography settings can be tricky, but as an experienced shooter, I’ve spent a lot of time experimenting with different options. Over the years, I’ve determined what works – and what doesn’t.

That’s why, in this article, I’m going to share my favorite camera settings for street photography, including:

• The best camera mode
• The best aperture
• The best shutter speed
• The best focus settings
• The best white balance
• (And more!)

So if you’re ready to start setting up your street shots like the masters, then let’s dive right in, starting with an overview:

The best street photography settings: the quick version

If you’re in a hurry to get out and shoot, here’s a quick list of the best street settings:

• Camera mode: Aperture Priority or Manual
• Aperture: f/8 and narrower
• Shutter speed: Above 1/125s
• ISO: 200 and higher
• Focus mode: Manual (zone focusing)
• White balance: Auto

Of course, your settings choices should depend on the specific situation, as I explain throughout the rest of the article.

The best camera mode for street photography: Aperture Priority or Manual mode

The camera mode determines how your camera handles exposure; do you get to set the exposure variables yourself? Or will your camera do it for you?

You have a few options. You can use Aperture Priority mode, which lets you choose the aperture and ISO while your camera automatically chooses the shutter speed. Aperture Priority is good if you’re dealing with rapidly changing light conditions, though you’ll need to monitor the shutter speed to ensure it doesn’t drop too low. (While you can’t directly raise the shutter speed in Aperture Priority mode, you can boost the ISO or widen the aperture, which will have the same effect.)

Another option is Manual mode. It’ll let you select the aperture, the shutter speed, and the ISO independently. While this gives you extra control, you’ll need to pay careful attention to your camera’s exposure bar – and when the light changes, you’ll need to adjust your settings in response. (On a DSLR, this tends to be more challenging, but if you use a mirrorless camera, it’s relatively easy to adjust the exposure based on the exposure preview in the electronic viewfinder.)

At the end of the day, either Aperture Priority or Manual mode can work just fine. Sure, Aperture Priority is handier when you’re moving in and out of sun and shade, while Manual mode is better if you’re dealing with more consistent light – but my best recommendation is to try them both and see what you think.

The best aperture for street photography: f/8 and narrower

The aperture influences both the exposure and the depth of field, so it’s important you choose this setting carefully.

Wider apertures (e.g., f/2.8) let in more light, which is great if you want a bright exposure in the shade or at night – but narrow apertures offer more depth of field, so you’ll get greater sharpness throughout the scene.

Which should you choose for street shooting?

Personally, I’d recommend selecting the narrowest aperture you can afford. An f/8 aperture is a great starting point, but if you can go narrower, do it. The goal here is basically to maximize your area of sharpness throughout the scene. The greater the depth of field, the greater the margin of error when focusing – so even if you focus just behind or in front of the subject, the image will still turn out sharp. Make sense?

If you’re working in low light, an ultra-narrow aperture may result in dramatic underexposure, so you have to be flexible. Therefore, when the light starts to drop, you may need to widen your aperture to keep a nice exposure, and that’s okay. Just be mindful of how the adjustment will affect your zone of focus.

Note that you can try using a wide aperture (and the resulting shallow depth of field) to create beautiful artistic effects. This is more commonly used in other photographic genres such as portrait photography, but if you’re interested in capturing unique images, widen your aperture as far as it can go and see what you can produce!

The best shutter speed for street photography: 1/125s or faster

If you’re using Manual mode, then you’ll need to choose the shutter speed yourself. If you’re using Aperture Priority mode, you won’t have the option to select the shutter speed directly, but you can change it by adjusting the ISO, adjusting the aperture, or adjusting the exposure compensation.

Remember that a fast shutter speed prevents both camera shake and motion blur; therefore, the faster the shutter speed, the sharper your shots will turn out. Unfortunately, fast shutter speeds also let in less light, so you must carefully strike a balance between sharpness and exposure requirements.

Which shutter speed should you choose for street photography?

Basically, just stay at 1/125s or above. Things usually happen fast on the streets, and if you drop below 1/125s, you risk camera shake and motion blur. I’d also encourage you to boost the shutter speed to at least 1/250s if you’re photographing a very fast subject, such as a biker or a car.

If you want to be extra certain that your shots will turn out sharp, you could go even higher. The problem is that the higher you go, the more you’re forced to boost your ISO, which comes with other problems (as I discuss in the next section).

The best ISO for street photography: ISO 200 and higher

The ISO affects image brightness, so it comes in handy when you want to use a narrow aperture and/or a faster shutter speed. Unfortunately, while higher ISOs brighten up the scene, they also produce noise – but in my view, many street shots actually look good with noise, especially if you’re shooting in black and white.

That’s why I recommend you start at an ISO of 200 for street photography. As long as you’re getting the shutter speed and aperture you need, just leave it at 200. If the light drops, however, boost it as needed. (For instance, when shooting at night, you’ll often need to use an ISO of 1600 or even 3200!)

The best focus settings for street photography: Manual zone focusing

Beginner street photographers often shoot with their fancy autofocus modes, but I recommend an alternative:

Manual zone focusing. In my experience, it’s faster than autofocus, and it’ll never let you down.

You see, many of the best street photographers manually focus their lens a few feet in front of the camera, wait until their subjects enter the prefocused zone of sharpness, then hit the shutter button.

Check out this illustration, which includes several possible prefocus zones:

You see, by manually focusing the lens in advance, the photographer can ensure that either the blue zone or the red zone appears in focus all the time. That way, if a subject walks into the prefocused zone, the photographer can grab a sharp shot without needing to fiddle with autofocus settings.

Because here’s the thing:

Even if you have the fastest autofocus in the world, there’s always going to be a focusing delay. Plus, the autofocus might miss your main subject and hit another subject instead.

Zone focusing eliminates these problems because a zone is like a force field in front of your camera. Anything that enters the force field will be in focus, which is pretty darn nifty, right?

How to set up zone focusing

When setting up your prefocused zone, you’ll need to think about the type of shots you want to take.

So ask yourself: Do I want photos of close-up subjects, or do I want to shoot people from a distance? That will determine the perfect point of focus.

Let’s say you want to take a few shots with your subject less than one meter away. Just put your lens like this:

The aperture is at f/16, so you should put the marking on the left to 0.7, then look at the “16” marking on the right. Do you see how it’s at “1.2”? That tells you that everything between 0.7 to 1.2 meters will be in focus.

The farther you are from the point of focus, the larger the depth of field. Therefore, putting the point of focus at one meter will keep a lot of space in focus. And if you want to photograph people over a meter away, you can put the leftmost “16” to “1” and look at the rightmost “16” to determine your most distant area of focus.

If your lens doesn’t have those marks, that’s okay! It’s where a tool like DOFMaster comes in handy:

Simply select your camera from the dropdown menu, then dial in your lens’s focal length. Pick your f-stop, set your ideal subject distance (i.e., point of focus), then hit Calculate.

On the right-hand side, you’ll see your focusing zone (it will correspond to the near limit and far limit calculations). If you like the focusing zone, then manually focus at the subject distance and get shooting. If you don’t like the focusing zone, then feel free to adjust your f-stop, your subject distance, and even your focal length until you get a pleasing result.

Note: When you select a focal length and an aperture, the calculator will also give you the hyperfocal distance for those settings, which is the point at which you can focus for maximum depth of field. Set your lens to the hyperfocal distance, and everything from half that distance to infinity will stay in focus – which is perfect if you want to keep as much of the frame as sharp as possible.

In fact, most of the serious street photographers I know set their lenses to focus at the hyperfocal distance. It’s only when the light starts dropping that they’ll start to widen the aperture and rein in their point of focus; that way, they can keep their exposures looking bright and keep their subjects sharp.

The best white balance for street photography: Auto

You can use white balance presets to nail the white balance setting in-camera – but in my experience, this is mostly a waste of time.

First, it can be tough to get the white balance exactly right when you’re working in the field.

Second, fiddling with the white balance can cause you to miss shots that you’d otherwise capture.

And third, as long as you shoot in RAW – and you definitely should! – the white balance is adjustable in pretty much any post-processing program.

So just set your white balance setting to “Auto,” and let your camera make its own decision. If you like the results, it’ll save you a few seconds of post-processing. And if you’re not a fan, you can always adjust it in Lightroom, Capture One, or Adobe Camera Raw.

The best street photography settings: final words

There you have it:

The street photography settings that will get you the most keepers, and that have been used consistently by the famous photographers of the past (and present).

So try them out. See how you like them. Of course, it’s still possible to take great street photos with other settings – so if you decide to go a different route, that’s okay, too.

Now over to you:

What do you think of these street settings? Do you have other settings that you prefer? Share your thoughts in the comments below!

Table of contents

Street Photography

• GENERAL
  • 10 Tips for the Aspiring Street Photographer
  • 7 Street Photography Rules That Should Be Broken
  • How to Approach Street Photography in 12 Easy Steps
  • 50 Things I Try to Avoid in Street Photography
  • 5 Questions to Ask Yourself to Help Improve Your People Photography
  • 5 Exercises to Improve Your Street Photography
• PREPARATION
  • 7 Steps to Get Over Your Fear of Street Photography
  • How to Plan a Street Photography Shoot When Traveling
• SETTINGS
  • Zone Focusing: How to (Always) Capture Sharp Street Photos
  • What are the Best Street Photography Camera Settings and Why

    • The best street photography settings: the quick version
    • The best camera mode for street photography: Aperture Priority or Manual mode
    • The best aperture for street photography: f/8 and narrower
    • The best shutter speed for street photography: 1/125s or faster
    • The best ISO for street photography: ISO 200 and higher
    • The best focus settings for street photography: Manual zone focusing
    • How to set up zone focusing
    • The best white balance for street photography: Auto
    • The best street photography settings: final words
    • The best street photography settings: the quick version
    • The best camera mode for street photography: Aperture Priority or Manual mode
    • The best aperture for street photography: f/8 and narrower
    • The best shutter speed for street photography: 1/125s or faster
    • The best ISO for street photography: ISO 200 and higher
    • The best focus settings for street photography: Manual zone focusing
    • How to set up zone focusing
    • The best white balance for street photography: Auto
    • The best street photography settings: final words
• LIGHTING
  • There is No Bad Light for Street Photography
  • Make the Most of High Contrast Lighting for Dramatic Street Photos
• COMPOSITION
  • The Importance of Capturing Gesture and Emotion in Street Photography
  • Seeing and Street Photography
    • 13 Great Subjects for Urban Night Photography
  • How to Avoid Distracting Backgrounds in Street Photography
  • How the Square Format Can Enhance Your Street Photography
  • Tips for Minimalist Photography in an Urban Environment
  • How to Improve the Impact of Your Urban Images Using Lines
  • How to Use Framing in an Urban Environment
• GEAR
  • 5 Reasons Why Shooting With a Rangefinder Will Make You a Better Street Photographer
  • Pros and Cons of a Telephoto Lens for Street Photography?
  • The Five Key Features on any Street Photography Camera
  • Which Street Photography Lens is Right for You?
  • 6 Reasons Why You Should Use a Standard Lens for Street Photography
  • A Look at the Fujifilm X100V in Action for Street Photography (video)
  • How to Use a Wide-Angle Lens for People Photography
  • Street Photography with $10 Ilford HP5 Film Camera
• ADVANCED GUIDES
  • 8 Advanced Street Photography Tips to Get You to the Next Level
  • Getting Close and Personal: 11 Tips for Close-up Candid Street Photography
  • 7 Tips for a More Anonymous Approach to Street Photography
  • A Cowards Guide to Street Photography
  • 6 Tips for Aiming Low and Going Unnoticed in Street Photography
  • 9 Tips for Creating Great Street Portraits
  • Street Portraits vs Street Photography: What is the Difference?
  • 17 Tips for Shooting Better Urban Portraits
  • What Makes A Great Street Photograph and How Do We Create Them
  • How to Tell a Story With Your Street Photography
  • In the Dark: 10 Tips for Street Night Photography
  • 7 Tips for Urban Landscape Photography
  • A Street Photographer’s Guide to New York City
  • Urban Exploration Photography – Urbex
  • 7 Tips for Capturing the Decisive Moment in Street Photography
  • A Common Misconception About Street Photography – Just Take Photos of People Walking
  • What do I look for on a Photo Walk? Part 1 – City Walk
  • 8 Things You Should Know if You are Dating a Street Photographer
  • 7 Ways to Become More Spontaneous with Your Street Photography
  • 5 Essential Shots You Need to Get for Street Market Photography
  • Using Humor In Street Photography
  • Watch a Street Photographer Going about a Shoot [VIDEO]
  • Using Street Photography to See Beyond the Ordinary
• CREATIVE TECHNIQUES
  • 5 Tips for Shooting Glass to Enhance Your Street Photographs
  • Window Street Photography ~ Try Something New And Grow!
  • The Pros and Cons of Black and White Versus Color for Street and Travel Photography
  • 4 Ways to Add a Sense of Motion to Your Urban Photography
  • 7 Steps to Create Street Photography Silhouettes
• POST-PROCESSING
  • How to Enhance Urban Night Photographs Using Luminosity Masks in Photoshop
  • 13 Steps for Editing Street Photography in Lightroom from Start to Finish
  • How to Turn Day to Night Using Photoshop for Urban Landscapes
• BUSINESS
  • Model Releases: Working with People on the Streets
• INSPIRATION
  • 20 Beautiful Examples of Urban Decay Photography
  • 30 Street Photography Images to Inspire You
  • 33 Gritty Photos of Graffiti Street Art
  • 28 Diverse Images That Showcase People Photography
  • 39 Street Photography Images That Have Common Threads
  • Focus on Thomas Leuthard – Street Photographer
  • Focus on Street Photographer Eric Kim ~ In your face with a smile!
  • Focus on Chris Porsz ~ It’s All About The People
  • Focus on Scott Frederick – Urban Explorer
• OPINION
  • The Uncomfortable Truth About Street Photography
  • Street Photography: Exploitative vs Respect
  • To be or not to be a Street Photographer
  • Consent in Photography – What to Think About When Photographing People

The post The Best Street Photography Settings (and Why) appeared first on Digital Photography School. It was authored by Olivier Duong.